From Gaming Gear to ICU Rehabilitation: Bringing XR into Clinical Practice

The November 2025 issue of Duke I/O Magazine includes an article titled “Transforming Reality: How Gaming Gear is Impacting Health Care,” featuring a lovely summary of our ongoing collaboration with the Duke University School of Nursing. Together, we are designing XR rehabilitation platforms for patients receiving long-term care in the ICU.

Excerpt from the Duke I/O article describing our joint work with DUSON

This has been a somewhat unusual project for my group: its core contribution is not the development of new technology, but rather moving technology into practice. A key part of this work is creating XR experiences that benefit patients; this requires understanding the stages of mobility progression that physical therapists want to support, while also ensuring that the system is straightforward for nurses to set up and use.

It has been a truly transdisciplinary effort, with physical therapists, nurses, game designers, engineers, patients, and caregivers all providing input on how the system should work. I am very proud of the entire team for continuing to push this important work forward. Great thanks to the National Science Foundation for funding our work.

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About Maria Gorlatova

Dr. Maria Gorlatova is the Sternberg Family Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke University. Her research centers on pervasive computing technologies, with a focus on spatial computing and next-generation augmented reality. She received her Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Columbia University and her M.Sc. and B.Sc. degrees (Summa Cum Laude) in Electrical Engineering from the University of Ottawa, Canada. She spent two years at Princeton University’s Electrical Engineering Department as an Associate Research Scholar and Associate Director of the Princeton University EDGE Lab. Dr. Gorlatova was named one of the N2Women Rising Stars and has received multiple awards, including the NSF CAREER Award, the DARPA Young Faculty Award (YFA), the DARPA Director’s Fellowship, the IEEE ISMAR 2025 Best Paper Award, the IEEE Communications Society Award for Advances in Communications, and research awards from Meta, Cisco, and IBM. She served as the TPC Co-chair of ACM/IEEE IPSN 2023, the General Co-Chair of the 2025 NSF Workshop on Networking and Systems Challenges in Immersive Computing, and the TPC Co-chair of ACM/IEEE SenSys 2025.
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